Patriotism in a political context refers to a sense of love, loyalty, and devotion towards one's country. It often involves a willingness to support and defend the nation's interests, values, and institutions. In politics, patriotism can manifest in various ways, such as advocating for policies that benefit the country, participating in civic duties like voting or serving in government, or expressing pride in national identity and achievements. However, it's important to note that patriotism can also be manipulated for political purposes and may sometimes lead to nationalism or xenophobia if taken to extremes.

Compassion as a political emotion involves a deep sense of empathy, care, and concern for others, particularly those who are vulnerable or marginalised within society. In politics, compassion can drive policies and actions aimed at addressing social injustices, poverty, discrimination, and other systemic problems. It motivates individuals and governments to prioritise the well-being and rights of all citizens, regardless of their background or circumstances. Compassion in politics fosters a sense of solidarity and promotes the idea of collective responsibility for the welfare of society as a whole.

Shame as a political emotion refers to a feeling of embarrassment, guilt, or remorse in response to actions, policies, or behaviours within the political sphere that are perceived as morally wrong, unjust, or harmful. It can arise when individuals or institutions are held accountable for wrongdoing or when societal values are violated. In politics, shame can motivate efforts to rectify past mistakes, enact reforms, or hold those responsible for misconduct accountable. It may also lead to a collective reflection on societal norms and values, prompting changes in attitudes or policies to prevent similar actions in the future.

Hate as a political emotion is a strong feeling of hostility, aversion, or animosity towards individuals, groups, or ideologies within the political sphere. It often arises from deep-seated prejudice, fear, or resentment towards perceived "others" or those who are different in terms of ethnicity, religion, nationality, or political beliefs. Hate in politics can fuel discrimination, violence, and the marginalisation of certain communities. It may also be exploited by extremist groups or political leaders to mobilise support, sow division, or justify oppressive policies. Overall, hate undermines democratic principles and poses a threat to social cohesion and stability.

Anger as a political emotion involves a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility towards perceived injustices, inequalities, or actions by individuals, groups, or institutions within the political sphere. It can motivate people to protest, advocate for change, or even engage in acts of civil disobedience. Anger in politics often arises when people feel that their rights, values, or interests are being disregarded or violated, and it can drive movements for social or political reform. However, unchecked anger can also lead to violence, polarisation, and the breakdown of civil discourse.

Hope as a political emotion is a positive outlook or expectation for a better future within the realm of politics. It involves belief in the possibility of positive change, progress, and improvement in society, governance, or policies. Hope can inspire people to engage in political activism, participate in democratic processes, and work towards achieving shared goals and aspirations. In politics, hope often serves as a driving force for social movements, campaigns, and initiatives aimed at bringing about positive transformations and addressing pressing issues.

Solidarity as a political emotion involves a sense of unity, mutual support, and collective action among individuals or groups who share common goals, interests, or identities within the political sphere. It encompasses a commitment to standing together in pursuit of social justice, equality, and human rights. In politics, solidarity can drive movements for change, activism, and advocacy efforts aimed at addressing systemic injustices and advancing the well-being of all members of society. It fosters empathy, cooperation, and a recognition of shared struggles, leading to stronger communities and movements for positive change.

Fear as a political emotion is a sense of apprehension, worry, or unease about potential threats, dangers, or uncertainties within the political sphere. It can stem from concerns about issues such as national security, economic instability, social unrest, or the erosion of rights and freedoms. Fear in politics can influence public opinion, shape policy decisions, and drive behaviours such as voting patterns or support for certain leaders or policies. Additionally, fear may be manipulated by politicians or groups to mobilise support, justify authoritarian measures, or stoke division among the populace.